In 2023, electronics, computers, and components exports had the largest value amongst Vietnam's major commodities, at approximately **** billion U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, phones and related components contributed around **** billion U.S. dollars to total export earnings that year.
Vietnam – An export-driven country
Vietnam had greatly increased its volume and value of international trade since implementing economic reforms, or Đổi Mới in 1986. After Đổi Mới, Vietnam's trade balance recorded its first trade surplus in 2012 at around *** million U.S. dollars. In 2019, Vietnam saw a negative growth rate of worldwide exports for the first time since 2010, with a total export value reaching over ****** billion U.S. dollars that year. The country’s main export partners include the United States, the European Union, China, Japan, and South Korea.
International trade agreements
In 2019, Vietnam signed several significant trade agreements such as the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), which led to the reduction of tariffs and customs duties for both Vietnam and the European Union, as well as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which not only gave Canada access to the Vietnamese market, but also facilitated the integration of Vietnam in the global value chain.
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General Statistics Office of Vietnam. (February 26, 2024). Export value of major commodities in Vietnam in 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved October 19, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/985814/vietnam-major-export-commodity-turnover/
General Statistics Office of Vietnam. "Export value of major commodities in Vietnam in 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. February 26, 2024. Statista. Accessed October 19, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/985814/vietnam-major-export-commodity-turnover/
General Statistics Office of Vietnam. (2024). Export value of major commodities in Vietnam in 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: October 19, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/985814/vietnam-major-export-commodity-turnover/
General Statistics Office of Vietnam. "Export Value of Major Commodities in Vietnam in 2023 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 26 Feb 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/985814/vietnam-major-export-commodity-turnover/
General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Export value of major commodities in Vietnam in 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/985814/vietnam-major-export-commodity-turnover/ (last visited October 19, 2025)
Export value of major commodities in Vietnam in 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], General Statistics Office of Vietnam, February 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/985814/vietnam-major-export-commodity-turnover/